Who qualifies for debt relief? (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

Who qualifies for debt relief? (2)

If you have credit card debt, you're not alone. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Americans have about $1.08 billion in combined credit card debt — which is likely a significant driver in the $17.29 trillion in total household debt nationwide.

Unfortunately, credit card debt can be overwhelming. That's especially true considering today's high interest rate environment. So, it would not be surprising if you're on the hunt for debt relief solutions.

But who exactly qualifies for debt relief? Is there a certain credit score and amount of debt you need to meet before you can tap into today's best debt relief options?

Learn about your debt relief options today.

Who qualifies for debt relief?

Everyone qualifies for some form of debt relief, but you may or may not qualify for the specific types of relief you're looking for. For example, anyone can create a structured payment plan and achieve debt freedom faster. However, if you want to take advantage of a lending product like a debt consolidation loan, you'll need to meet the lender's requirements to do so. So, whether or not you qualify for debt relief is dependent on the type of debt relief you're talking about.

Types of debt relief

There are several types of debt relief available. Some of the most common types — and who qualifies for them — are outlined below:

Structured payment methods

Getting creative with your payments can save you quite a bit of money. Two common payment plans to follow are known as the avalanche and snowball methods. Here's how they work:

  • The debt avalanche: This method involves making minimum payments on all but one of your debts: the one with the highest interest rate. You should allocate all extra funds to the highest-interest debt. Once your highest interest rate debt is paid off, you'll allocate your excess funds to the next highest-rate credit card you have. Continue doing so until you're debt-free.
  • The debt snowball: The debt snowball method works like the debt avalanche method. However, instead of focusing your efforts on your highest interest rate, you'll focus on your lowest balance. The idea is to pay off the lower balances faster, giving yourself a confidence boost. In doing so, you'll also free up excess cash to pay off larger debts faster.

Who qualifies for structured payment plans?

Anyone can choose to follow a payment plan to speed up their path to debt freedom.

Tap into the debt relief you need now.

Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation is the process of consolidating multiple debts into one account. The new account typically comes with a lower interest rate and fixed minimum payment, resulting in significant savings in terms of debt payoff time and interest. There are a few different debt consolidation options to consider:

  • Debt consolidation loans: These are personal loans designed to help consumers get out of debt. They usually come with lower interest rates than credit cards alongside fixed payment plans, giving you a clear path to payoff.
  • Debt consolidation programs: Debt relief experts negotiate better terms with your credit card companies on your behalf. They then create a fixed payment plan with monthly payments that you'll make to the consolidation company. The company then pays your creditors as agreed, according to the negotiated terms.
  • Home equity loans: Home equity loans typically come with highly competitive interest rates. You can use these loans to consolidate high-interest credit card debt, which usually cuts down interest dramatically.

Who qualifies for debt consolidation?

  • Debt consolidation loans: You'll typically need a credit score in the mid-600s to qualify for a debt consolidation loan with a reasonable interest rate. The best rates and terms are generally reserved for the most well-qualified borrowers.
  • Debt consolidation programs: Most borrowers who are having a hard time making their minimum payments qualify for debt consolidation programs. However, some companies may require you to have a minimum amount of debt to qualify.
  • Home equity loans: You'll typically need at least 20% equity in your home, a credit score in the mid-600s and proof that you can pay the loan back to qualify.

Debt settlement

Debt settlement starts with experts asking you questions about your debts and your financial situation. They use this information to create a payment plan that is generally both effective and affordable.

Once you have your payment plan, you make payments to the debt settlement company, which stores them for you in a special-purpose savings account. When you've saved enough money, the settlement company negotiates with your lenders in hopes of reducing the principal balance you owe.

Though this option can result in significant savings, there is no guarantee that your lenders will accept the settlement offers. If they do, you'll likely need to pay income tax on any forgiven debt. Moreover, the process is known to negatively impact credit scores.

Who qualifies for debt settlement?

Anyone who is having a hard time making their credit card payments may qualify for debt settlement programs. However, some companies require borrowers to have a specific amount of debt — like $10,000 — to qualify for their services.

The bottom line

If you're tired of dealing with credit card debt, you can typically qualify for some form of debt relief. After all, even if you don't qualify for debt consolidation or a home equity loan, there's likely nothing stopping you from working with debt consolidation programs or debt settlement companies. Moreover, anyone can create and stick to a payment plan to save time and money on credit card debt.

Joshua Rodriguez

Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he's not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, two dogs and two ducks.

Who qualifies for debt relief? (2024)

FAQs

Who is eligible for debt relief? ›

Long-time borrowers: The plan would provide relief for people who have been paying their student loans for more than 20 years by waiving undergraduate school debt for those borrowers. The plan would also forgive graduate school debt for people who have held that debt for 25 years or more.

Is there really a debt relief program from the government? ›

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a government-sponsored program for credit card debt relief. In fact, if you receive a solicitation that touts a government program to get you out of debt, you may want to think twice about working with that company.

Does everyone qualify for national debt relief? ›

You will need to meet a few qualifications to work with National Debt Relief: You must live in a state where services are offered (all states except Oregon, Vermont, and West Virginia). You must have at least $7,500 in unsecured debt. You must be behind on payments.

What is the downside of national debt relief? ›

Cons. Keep in mind that if you use a debt settlement company, you'll have to stop making payments to your creditors while the company negotiates on your behalf. Unfortunately, stopping payments — even while you're in the negotiation phase — will negatively impact your credit score.

Who qualifies for 20k debt relief? ›

Under Biden's new loan forgiveness plan, borrowers whose loan balances are larger than when they first entered repayment would be eligible to have up to $20,000 of that balance growth forgiven.

Does debt relief need to be paid back? ›

Under the terms of a debt management plan, while you may receive more favorable interest rates or relief from fees, you still repay the entire principal amount owed.

Can I still use my credit card after debt settlement? ›

The short answer is Yes, people are generally allowed to use their credit cards after debt consolidation as it does not typically involve closing credit card accounts.

How to get rid of credit card debt without paying? ›

Bankruptcy is your best option for getting rid of debt without paying.

How to get out of debt when you are broke? ›

How to get out of debt when you have no money
  1. Step 1: Stop taking on new debt. ...
  2. Step 2: Determine how much you owe. ...
  3. Step 3: Create a budget. ...
  4. Step 4: Pay off the smallest debts first. ...
  5. Step 5: Start tackling larger debts. ...
  6. Step 6: Look for ways to earn extra money. ...
  7. Step 7: Boost your credit scores.
Dec 5, 2023

Can I buy a house after national debt relief? ›

How Long After a Debt Settlement Can You Buy a House? There's no set timeline for how long it takes to get a mortgage after debt settlement. Your ability to qualify for a mortgage will depend on how well you meet the lender's requirements on the issues raised above (credit score, DTI, employment and down payment).

How bad is debt relief for credit? ›

Debt relief services may have a negative impact on your credit score, but that impact may not be as big as you think — and in some cases, it can help your credit. How these services impact your credit depends on the debt relief option you choose.

Is the National Debt Relief company worth it? ›

In general, National Debt Relief has strong customer reviews. The company is accredited by the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and it has an A+ rating. On TrustPilot, it has a 4.7 out of five rating based on over 39,000 reviews.

How long does debt relief stay on your credit report? ›

Debt relief can be a lifeline to help you get out from under unaffordable debt—but it can also damage your credit. So, if you're considering a form of debt relief, you'll want to bear in mind its effect on your credit report, where the information can stay for up to 10 years.

Is the credit card debt relief program legit? ›

Debt Relief Service and Credit Repair Scams

Debt relief service scams target consumers with significant credit card debt by falsely promising to negotiate with their creditors to settle or otherwise reduce consumers' repayment obligations.

Is freedom debt relief a good option? ›

Our verdict: While Freedom Debt Relief may help you get out of debt at a lower cost than what you owe, there are some drawbacks to debt settlement — it can hurt your credit score, for example. Freedom Debt Relief, formed in 2002, is one of the country's largest debt settlement companies.

How does debt relief program work? ›

It typically involves hiring a debt relief company to employ one or more strategies that help you get debt under control, such as by reducing the amount you owe, lowering your interest rate, or securing better terms. Learn how debt relief programs work and whether they may be right for you.

When should you consider applying for a debt relief program? ›

If you're juggling multiple high-interest debts, such as credit cards, personal loans or medical bills, it might be time to consider a debt relief program.

Does debt relief give you a loan? ›

Debt relief refers to a variety of solutions designed to help make your payments more affordable so that you can ultimately become debt-free. It might include a replacement loan that lowers your interest rate or modifies your repayment term, or you may even see a reduction of the total amount you owe.

How does debt forgiveness work? ›

Debt forgiveness is a process where a creditor pardons a debtor from part or all of their outstanding debt. Various types of debt may qualify for forgiveness. Debt forgiveness can offer relief from overwhelming financial burdens, but it does have downsides. There are alternative options for managing debt.

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